Hospice Nursing
Career Resources
A hospice is an institution that provides palliative and supportive
services to dying persons and their families. These services include physical,
psychological, social, and spiritual care and are provided by an interdisciplinary
team of professionals and volunteers.
A hospice nurse assesses patient health problems and needs and works to
develop and implement nursing care plans with the goal of patient comfort.
A hospice nurse typically administers care to patients in a hospice, home
or long term care (LTC) facility.
Hospice nursing is practiced by nurses who have formal, post-secondary
education and who function in highly autonomous and specialized roles.
Hospice and palliative care nurses work in collaboration with other health
providers (such as physicians, social workers, or chaplains) within the
context of an interdisciplinary team. Composed of highly qualified, specially
trained professionals and volunteers, the team blends their strengths together
to anticipate and meet the needs of the patient and family facing terminal
illness and bereavement.
Hospice and palliative nurses distinguish themselves from their colleagues
in other nursing specialty practices by their unwavering focus on end-of-life
care. Hospice and palliative care includes 24-hour nursing availability,
management of pain and other symptoms, and family support. By providing
expert management of pain and other symptoms combined with compassionate
listening and counseling skills, hospice and palliative nurse promote the
highest quality of life for the patient and family.
Regardless of the setting, hospice and palliative nurses strive to achieve
an understanding of specific end-of-life issues from the perspective of
each patient and his or her family. To accomplish this, nurses collaborate
in a cultural assessment of the patient and family and provide culturally
sensitive care.
Hospice and palliative nursing is not only practiced at the bedside. Nurses,
consistent with their individual educational preparation, experience and
roles, promote the highest standards of end-of-lie care through community
and professional education, participation in demonstration grants, and
in end-of-life research. As society’s needs change and awareness
of the issues surrounding the end of life increases, nurses are called
to advocate for the terminally ill and their families through public policy
forums, including the legislative process.
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